Calvinism is not a theology...
Calvinists will never identify
with this title because they are not followers of Calvin but rather of Jesus Christ. Calvinists
are simply a name attached to Christians in the Reformed tradition.
Some associate the acronym TULIP with John Calvin.
That is not correct.
The TULIP-principles forms only a small section of the entire Reformed
doctrine and it cannot fully describe the Reformed doctrine either. The TULIP-principles originates
from the Canons of Dort. The Canons
of Dort originated from a dispute
between Arminianists and Reformed Churches. Arminianism is based on the
views of Jacobus Arminius and his supporters.
The Synod of Dordrecht (Dort) (1618–1619) of
the Dutch Reformed Church settled the controversy. The Synod had members
representing Reformed groups from Europe and Britain. Among
these groups were also Anglican delegates from the Church of
England and the Church of Scotland.
The Synod concluded with a rejection of the Arminian views
and concluded that:
- total depravity
- unconditional election
- limited atonement
- irresistible grace
- and perseverance of the saints are biblically supported views.
T - Total Depravity
Humanity is stained by sin in every aspect: heart,
mind and body. This means that no one can save him or herself. Humans do not
have free will to choose for God. God must intervene to save people.
U - Unconditional Election
God chooses who will be saved. God picks them out of His sovereign will
and gives faith and repentance to each individual whom He has selected to
belong to Him.
L - Limited Atonement
Jesus Christ died for all the sins of those who belong
to Him. His death was a substitutionary act in the place of those who belongs
to Him.
I - Irresistible Grace
God’s grace cannot be resisted by those who belong to Him. God
brings salvation through an internal call, which they are powerless to resist. The
outward call to salvation is made to everyone who hears the Gospel. But the Holy
Spirit brings to those who belong to Him a special inward call that inevitably
brings them to salvation.
P - Perseverance of the Saints
Those who belong to God are kept in faith by the power of God
and they can therefore persevere to the end. It is technically God who perseveres, not the
saints themselves, because Christians always rely on the power of God.
Arminianists believe
that:
- Man is never so completely corrupted by sin. He can choose to believe the gospel when it is put before him,
- nor is he ever so completely controlled by God that he cannot reject it.
- God's election of those who shall be saved is prompted by His foreseeing that they will of their own accord believe.
- Christ's death did not ensure the salvation of anyone, for it did not secure the gift of faith to anyone (there is no such gift); what it did was rather to create a possibility of salvation for everyone if they believe.
- It rests with believers to keep themselves in a state of grace by keeping up their faith; those who fail here fall away and are lost. It offers no certainty because it depends on the person - not God.

No comments:
Post a Comment